Showing posts with label words. Show all posts
Showing posts with label words. Show all posts

Thursday, 25 August 2011

English Poetry - The Toadstool Wood by James Reeves

The Toadstool Wood by James Reeves

The toadstool wood is dark and mouldy,
and has a ferny smell.
About the trees hang something quiet
and queer - like a spell.

Beneath the arching sprays of bramble
Small creatures make their holes;
Over the moss's close green velvet
The stilted spider strolls.

The stalks of toadstools pale and slender
That grow form the old log,
Bars they might be to imprison
A prince turned to a frog.

There lives no mumblin witch nor wizard
In this uncanny place,
Yet you might think you saw at twilight
A little, crafty face.


*the study here - was how the poem makes you feel?  Is the wood mysterious or really unpleasant?  
*Senses - words that appeal to the senses have been used such as dark, ferny, mouldy.  Identify the sense and then change the word to make the poem lighter and more pleasant.


About the Poet

James Reeves was born John Morris Reeves in 1909, in the London suburb of Harrow-on-the-Hill.

He was a teacher at various schools and colleges from 1933 to 1952 and became a full-time author and editor in 1952.

His 1st book of poems for children -THE WANDERING MOON, appeared in 1950.   

Altogether he published nearly 30 books of poetry, stories and anthologies for both adults and children. He was also well known as a literary critic and broadcaster prior to his death in 1978.




Another of his poems is:

THE SEA

The sea is a hungry dog,
Giant and grey.
He rolls on the beach all day.
With his clashing teeth and shaggy jaws
Hour upon hour he gnaws
The rumbling, tumbling stones,
And 'Bones, bones, bones, bones! '
The giant sea-dog moans,
Licking his greasy paws.

And when the night wind roars
And the moon rocks in the stormy cloud,
He bounds to his feet and snuffs and sniffs,
Shaking his wet sides over the cliffs,
And howls and hollos long and loud.

But on quiet days in May or June,
When even the grasses on the dune
Play no more their reedy tune,
With his head between his paws
He lies on the sandy shores, 
So quiet, so quiet, he scarcely snores.


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Other links:  
Lists of sensory words per sense (hear, see, taste etc.)  - really useful for writing http://www.writing.com/main/view_item/item_id/662095-Sensory-Words



Wednesday, 1 December 2010

English: The Origin of Words and Names

Have a look at this interesting site:  http://www.krysstal.com/wordname.html

EXTRACT:

Checkmate

This is a term in chess. It is from the Farsi language spoken in Iran and Afghanistan. The original phrase is SHAH-K-MATE (every syllable pronounced) which means "The King is Dead".

The word SHAH means a "king" as in the last monarch (or SHAH) of Iran. MATE has the same root as the English "murder" and the Spanish "matador" (killer).

The word came via French (where the SH became a CH) and into English where the MA-TE (two syllables) became MATE (one syllable) to give CHECKMATE.

CHANGING MEANINGS OVER TIME
The word silly meant blessed or happy in the 11th century going through pious, innocent, harmless, pitiable, feeble, feeble minded before finally ending up as foolish or stupid.

Pretty began as crafty then changed via clever, skilfully made, fine to beautiful.

Buxom began with the meaning obedient and changed via compliant, lively, plump to large breasted.

The word nice meant stupid and foolish in the late 13th Century. It went through a number of changes including wanton, extravagant, elegant, strange, modest, thin, and shy. By the middle of the 18th Century it had gained its current meaning of pleasant and agreeable.

Words are changing meaning now: consider how the words bad and gay have changed in recent years.

Nicknames

Armstrong                 -strong armed
Campbell                   -crooked mouth
Goldwater                  -urine (derogatory)
Kennedy                    -Gaelic: ugly head
Morgan                     -Welsh: white haired
Russell                      -French: red haired
Whitehead                -white headed

Where Place Names Come From

The table below shows the historical influence of various languages in names of places and their derivations for the British Isles.

ac         Anglo-Saxon oak Ac-, Oak-, -ock
baile     Gaelic farm, village Bally-, Bal-
bearu    Anglo-Saxon grove, wood Barrow-, -ber
beorg    Anglo-Saxon burial mound Bar-, -borough
brycg    Anglo-Saxon bridge Brig-, -bridge
burh      Anglo-Saxon fortified place Bur-, -bury
burna    Anglo-Saxon stream, spring Bourn-, -burn(e)
by        Old Norse farm, village -by
caer     Welsh fortified place Car-
ceaster Latin fort, Roman town Chester-, -caster
cot      Anglo-Saxon shelter, cottage -cot(e)
cwm   Welsh deep valley -combe
daire   Gaelic oak wood -dare, -derry
dalr     Old Norse valley Dal-, -dale
denn    Anglo-Saxon swine pasture -dean, -den
dun      Anglo-Saxon hill, down Dun-, -down, -ton
ea        Anglo-Saxon water, river Ya-, Ea-, -ey
eg        Anglo-Saxon island Ey-
ey        Old Norse island -ey, -ay
gleann  Gaelic narrow valley Glen-
graf      Anglo-Saxon grove -grave, -grove
ham      Anglo-Saxon homestead, village Ham-, -ham
hyrst     Anglo-Saxon wooded hill Hurst-, -hirst
-ing      Anglo-Saxon place of ... -ing
leah      Anglo-Saxon glade, clearing Leigh-, Lee-, -ley
loch      Gaelic lake Loch-, -loch
mere    Anglo-Saxon lake, pool Mer-, Mar-, -mere, -more
nes       Old Norse cape -ness
pwll      Welsh anchorage, pool -pool
rhos     Welsh moorland Ros(s)-, -rose
stan     Anglo-Saxon stone Stan-, -stone
stede   Anglo-Saxon place, site -ste(a)d
stoc     Anglo-Saxon meeting place Stoke-, -stock
stow    Anglo-Saxon meeting place Stow-, -stow(e)
straet  Latin Roman road Strat-, Stret-, -street
tun      Anglo-Saxon enclosure, village Ton-, -town, -ton
thorp  Old Norse farm, village Thorp-, -thorp(e)
thveit Old Norse glade, clearing -thwaite
wic      Anglo-Saxon dwelling, farm -wick, -wich

Thursday, 30 September 2010

Increasing your vocabulary

Have a look at this website of lost words: http://phrontistery.info/clw1.html

Its called "The Phrontistery" and features words such as:

crassulentadj1656 -1656
very fat; grossly obese

Some words date back to the 1400's. Its an interesting read and perhaps some words deserve to be reintroduced into poetry and prose. Even everyday speech. Well, not everyday but every otherday?

Monday, 13 September 2010

Todays French Words

cheese - fromage
bread - pain
toast - toast
crab - crabe
salad - salade
eat - manger
kitchen - cuisine
rain - pluie