Showing posts with label blood. Show all posts
Showing posts with label blood. Show all posts

Thursday, 10 November 2011

Biology - Function of blood

Blood (Tissue fluid):


  • Transports dissolved gasses O2/Co2, waste products of metabolism, hormones, enzymes, nutrients, food, plasma, proteins, blood cells. 
  • Maintains body To (distributes body heat) 
  • Controls Ph (6.8-7.4) 
  • Removes toxins from the body 
  • Regulations of electrolytes 
  • Protection – production of antibodies, clotting/prevention of loss of blood, phagocytises of foreign bodies

* Red blood cells don't have a nucleus


Here is a great site:  http://quinte55ence.edublogs.org/transport-in-mammals/1124-blood-components-and-function/

Also look at:
http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/anatomy.asp?sid=30&title=Blood-Function-and-Composition

Friday, 4 November 2011

Biology - How are red blood cells and nerve cells adapted to their job?


3.How are red blood cells and nerve cells adapted to their job? 

The small size of the red blood cells plus the biconcave shape (concavities present on either side) provide a large surface area which makes them very efficient in absorbing oxygen.  The small size also enables the red blood cells to travel through very fine capillaries in the body where they have to travel in a single file.  Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_are_red_blood_cells_adapted_to_their_jobs#ixzz1ckHLA6iY 
RBCs have to go everywhere in the body, including the tiny capillaries. They are designed specifically for this. They have a very thin center which allows them to bend to squeeze through these tiny blood vessels. This is where sickle cell anemia is become a problem. The cells are misshappen and can cause blockages. Also the membrane of these cells is designed to allow oxygen to easily diffuse through. http://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071103092853AALcnMe

A nerve cell is really long and is the longest cell in our body. As it's so long it can stretch between different parts of our body. It is an elongated cell that transmits information between different parts of our body. Each nerve cell has a cell body, containing the nucleus, from which trail processes called dendrites, responsible for receiving incoming signals. The brain controls many nerve cells.  Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_is_a_nerve_cell_adapted_for_its_function#ixzz1ckIP0lq5

 NERVE CELL
red blood cells 
BLOOD CELL

There is a lot of good information on these two sites:  http://everydayscienceforall.blogspot.com

Thursday, 9 December 2010

English: Creative Writing

I have been reading a book called "Tales of Death and Dementia" by Edgar Allan Poe - its a horror, comic style book.
Edgar Allan Poe's Tales of Death and Dementia


This gave me an idea for my creative writing:-  turning an innocent snow-filled short story with a 'slight twist' of a horror.

How it does not scare you too much.  I think I scared myself LOL.

A Winter Wonderland

I am going to make this into a comic story as well, as we are studying comic strips tomorrow.

Tuesday, 2 November 2010

Is there really such a thing as a VAMPIRE BAT?

The answer is YES!  Scarily enough...... and you can read all about them here

They mostly drink blood from animals but do occassionally drink from HUMANS!  Yikes.

They need to drink at least half their body weight in blood every second day or they will die.  They can live for 20 years.


and here is my presentation on Halloween.

Halloween Origins and Similar Festivals of the Dead

Thursday, 19 August 2010

Testing out my Microscope

When we were in England for our summer holidays, we bought a lovely microscope set from an antique store.

It's still got all its parts and accessories and it works perfectly.

We have been meaning to have a look at it but been quite busy with other things.

So today was our chance.

It was the first day back at school on our island, so after my little sister was off to school we thought about what we were going to do for my first official homeschool day.

We had already started some work earlier this week but today is the first official day.

First off: NO UNIFORM. Yippeeee! I chose an outrageous outfit with a fantasy hat and striped extra long socks. It made me feel very creative. I worn bright magenta eye shadow and lime green lipstick. It was wild. The three of us (my mom, my dad and I) went roller skating before we started and practiced some ball skills at the netball court.

Then we came home to start on my quill! All of a sudden an unexpected happened, talk about having an adult closeby for safety. Well my mom was experimenting with the quill tip on a test quill and she was using my pokey thing from my microscope set and it slide through the quill tip in a jolt....





So then we had a unexpected sample for my microscope. It was very interesting once it was safely under the slide and I could see the cell wall and the nucleus and everything.



We also looked a couple of other things like a hair strand, and insect wing and nylon, silk, cotton and wool samples.


Obviously this was unplanned and an interruption for my quill making but we also looked up about cells on the internet and I saw some very interesting pictures of cells. The best beginnner cells to look at are onion cells so when we do our proper lesson thats what we will do.




Source: http://waynesword.palomar.edu

These are the parts of a plant cell:


Source: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/labeled-plant-cell-diagram-and-functions.html


Image Source: http://www.enchantedlearning.com.htm

You can stain cells with iodine to make it easier to see the cell parts. My microscope has a colour dial under the slide mounting which lets you view under red or blue or yellow or green etc light and it helps with different cells.

At least we know my microscope works nicely and I got a brief introductionto its parts and how to focus. I also learnt that there are different magnifications. Eyelashes do get in the way though :)

Parts & Acessories

Source: http://waynesword.palomar.edu

- Glass Slides and slide covers (Fragile)
- Tweezers
- Blade
- Sharp pokey thing :)
- Other pokey things
- Container bottles and dish with cover





Other links
This is a website that explains a lot about cells: http://waynesword.palomar.edu/lmexer1.htm

Good image of onion cells stained with blue: http://bwssls.wordpress.com/2009/02/09/onion-cells-as-seen-under-the-light-microscope/